CAS 1500-69-2 | BINE-001 : Binedaline - EOS Med Chem
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CAS 1500-69-2 is the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number for the compound known as 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate. This organic nitrate is commonly used as a fuel additive in diesel engines to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions of harmful pollutants.

Chemical Properties

2-Ethylhexyl nitrate has a molecular formula of C8H17NO3 and a molecular weight of 175.23 g/mol. It is a clear, colorless to yellowish liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents. It has a boiling point of 244-245°C and a flash point of 102-103°C.

As a fuel additive, 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate is used to improve the performance of diesel engines. It acts as a cetane number improver, which means it increases the ignition quality of diesel fuel, resulting in better combustion and reduced emissions of particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful pollutants.

In addition to its use as a fuel additive, 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate is also used as a plasticizer in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other plastics. It is also used as a solvent in the production of synthetic rubber and as a stabilizer in the production of explosives.

Safety

2-Ethylhexyl nitrate is considered to be a hazardous substance and should be handled with care. It is flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It may cause skin and eye irritation and is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Proper protective equipment and handling procedures should be followed when working with this substance.

Conclusion

CAS 1500-69-2, or 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate, is an important chemical compound used as a fuel additive to improve the performance of diesel engines and reduce emissions of harmful pollutants. It is also used in the production of plastics, rubber, and explosives. Proper safety procedures should be followed when working with this substance due to its hazardous properties.