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CAS Number：109-56-8
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SMILES：Introduction:CAS 109-56-8 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H5Cl. It is also known as ethyl chloride or chloroethane. Ethyl chloride is a colorless and flammable gas with a sweet odor. It is soluble in water and can be used for various purposes.Chemical Properties:Ethyl chloride is a halogenated hydrocarbon that contains a chlorine atom. It has a boiling point of -23.7??C and a melting point of -138.3??C. Ethyl chloride is highly reactive and can easily undergo various chemical reactions. It can react with metals, alcohols, and amines to form different compounds. It also reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid and ethanol.Uses:Ethyl chloride is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an anesthetic. It is also used as a refrigerant, solvent, and in the production of tetraethyllead, which is used as a fuel additive. It is also used in the production of vinyl chloride, which is used to make PVC pipes.Ethyl chloride is also used in the production of rubber, plastics, and other synthetic materials. It is used as a cleaning agent, especially in the electronics industry. It is also used as a blowing agent in the production of foam materials.Safety:Ethyl chloride is a highly flammable gas and can cause fire or explosion if not handled properly. It is also toxic and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, should be worn when handling ethyl chloride.Conclusion:CAS 109-56-8 or ethyl chloride is a versatile chemical compound that is widely used in various industries. It has many applications, including as an anesthetic, refrigerant, solvent, and cleaning agent. However, it is important to handle ethyl chloride with care due to its flammable and toxic properties.