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CAS Number：123-41-1
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SMILES：CAS 123-41-1, also known as 1,2,4-triazole, is a heterocyclic organic compound with a five-membered ring containing three nitrogen atoms. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in water and has a melting point of 119-121 ??C.Chemical Properties:1,2,4-triazole has a molecular formula of C2H3N3 and a molecular weight of 69.07 g/mol. It is a weak base with a pKa of 2.7 and can form salts with acids. It undergoes various reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, oxidation, and reduction.Uses:1,2,4-triazole has various applications in different fields. It is used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It is also used as a corrosion inhibitor, fungicide, and plant growth regulator. 1,2,4-triazole derivatives have been found to possess antifungal, antitumor, and antiviral activities.Safety:1,2,4-triazole is generally considered safe when handled properly. It is not classified as a hazardous substance by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. However, prolonged exposure to 1,2,4-triazole may cause eye and skin irritation, and inhalation of its dust may cause respiratory irritation.Conclusion:In conclusion, 1,2,4-triazole is an important heterocyclic compound with various applications in different fields. Its chemical properties and uses make it a valuable component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other industries. Proper handling and safety precautions should be observed when dealing with this compound.